{"id":37775,"date":"2019-08-22T19:19:39","date_gmt":"2019-08-22T19:19:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/netran.net\/?p=37775"},"modified":"2022-11-08T16:52:12","modified_gmt":"2022-11-08T13:22:12","slug":"%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%be%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%aa-%da%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/netran.net\/mag\/%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%be%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%aa-%da%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0645. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645. \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/netran.net\/mag\/%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B4-%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9-%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3-%D9%82%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%AA-%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85\/\">\u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0645<\/a> \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 OSI<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644 OSI<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter-rtl ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/netran.net\/mag\/%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%be%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%aa-%da%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%85\/#%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%84_%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87_OSI\" >\u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 OSI<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/netran.net\/mag\/%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%be%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%aa-%da%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%85\/#%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87_Application\" >\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 Application<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/netran.net\/mag\/%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%be%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%aa-%da%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%85\/#%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87_Presentation\" >\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 Presentation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/netran.net\/mag\/%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%be%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%aa-%da%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%85\/#%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87_Session\" >\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 Session<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/netran.net\/mag\/%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%be%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%aa-%da%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%85\/#%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87_Transportation\" >\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 Transportation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/netran.net\/mag\/%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%be%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%aa-%da%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%85\/#%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87_Network\" >\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 Network<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/netran.net\/mag\/%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%be%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%aa-%da%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%85\/#%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87_Data_Link\" >\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 Data Link<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/netran.net\/mag\/%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%be%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%aa-%da%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%85\/#%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87_Physical\" >\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 Physical<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/netran.net\/mag\/%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%be%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%aa-%da%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%85\/#%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%84_OSI\" >\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644 OSI<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/netran.net\/mag\/%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%be%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%aa-%da%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%85\/#%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87_Physical-2\" >\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 Physical<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/netran.net\/mag\/%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%be%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%aa-%da%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%85\/#NIC\" >NIC<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/netran.net\/mag\/%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%be%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%aa-%da%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%85\/#Transceiver\" >Transceiver<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/netran.net\/mag\/%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%be%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%aa-%da%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%85\/#Repeater\" >Repeater<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/netran.net\/mag\/%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%be%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%aa-%da%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%85\/#HUB\" >HUB<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/netran.net\/mag\/%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%be%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%aa-%da%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%85\/#%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87_Data_Link-2\" >\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 Data Link<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%84_%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87_OSI\"><\/span>\u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 OSI<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 OSI \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 Open System Interconnect \u0647\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0645\u062f\u0644 OSI \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0647. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 Protocol Suite \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>Protocol Suite \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0647. \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Protocol Suite\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0632\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0647. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 Protocol Suite \u0647\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 Protocol Suite \u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>IPX\/SPX<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>NetBIOS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>TCP\/IP<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1977 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627 Protocol Suite \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0644 OSI \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062f\u0644 OSI \u0627\u0632 7 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647. \u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0647. \u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 7 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 7 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 Application<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 Presentation<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 Session<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 Transportation<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 Network<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 Data Link<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 Physical<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-55390\" src=\"https:\/\/netran.net\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/OSI-391x400-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645\" width=\"391\" height=\"400\"><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87_Application\"><\/span>\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 Application<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc Application \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u06cc OSI \u0647\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647. \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 Application \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Microsoft Word \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0647\u061b \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f Web Browser \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 Application \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 Web Browser \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u06cc\u0637\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 Application \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc Application \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u200e\u200c\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0647.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87_Presentation\"><\/span>\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 Presentation<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 Presentation \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87_Session\"><\/span>\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 Session<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 Session \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062f\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-55391\" src=\"https:\/\/netran.net\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/osimodel-100743439-large-533x400-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"533\" height=\"400\"><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87_Transportation\"><\/span>\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 Transportation<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 Transportation \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646. \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 Transportation \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0647. \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u062a\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0686\u0633\u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0646. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0631\u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87_Network\"><\/span>\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 Network<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 Network \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc Logical \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647. \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647. \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87_Data_Link\"><\/span>\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 Data Link<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062a\u0635\u062f\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200e\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0647. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87_Physical\"><\/span>\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 Physical<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 Twisted Pair\u060c \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u200c\u0641\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%84_OSI\"><\/span>\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644 OSI<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644 OSI \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-55392\" src=\"https:\/\/netran.net\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Seven-Layers-of-OSI-Model-Explained-713x400-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"713\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/netran.net\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Seven-Layers-of-OSI-Model-Explained-713x400-1.jpg 713w, https:\/\/netran.net\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Seven-Layers-of-OSI-Model-Explained-713x400-1-390x220.jpg 390w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 713px) 100vw, 713px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87_Physical-2\"><\/span>\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 Physical<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc Physical \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647. \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0647. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644 OSI \u0647\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc Physical \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>NIC<\/li>\n<li>Transceivers<\/li>\n<li>Repeaters<\/li>\n<li>Hub<\/li>\n<li>MAUs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"NIC\"><\/span>NIC<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a NIC \u06cc\u0627 Network Interface Card \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0647. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc Physical \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0647.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Transceiver\"><\/span>Transceiver<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a NIC \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 NIC \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647. \u0646\u0648\u0639 Transceiver \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Repeater\"><\/span>Repeater<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 Repeater \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0647. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc Physical \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0647. \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 5-4-3 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Repeater \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647. \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 5 \u0633\u06af\u0645\u0646\u062a\u060c 4 Repeater \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0633\u0647 \u0633\u06af\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"HUB\"><\/span>HUB<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 NIC \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200e\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc HUB \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0648 \u067e\u0633\u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><strong>HUB \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0648<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647. \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u0647 100 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0648 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 100 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><strong>HUB \u067e\u0633\u06cc\u0648<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0647. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0647. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0647 HUB \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87_Data_Link-2\"><\/span>\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 Data Link<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 Data Link \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Media Access Control \u06cc\u0627 MAC<\/li>\n<li>Logical Link Control \u06cc\u0627 LLC<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0645. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645. \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632: \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":38779,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[1131],"class_list":["post-37775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-network-learning","tag-1131"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/netran.net\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37775","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/netran.net\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/netran.net\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/netran.net\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/netran.net\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37775"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/netran.net\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37775\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":82272,"href":"https:\/\/netran.net\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37775\/revisions\/82272"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/netran.net\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38779"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/netran.net\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37775"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/netran.net\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37775"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/netran.net\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}